Question 3 [20 marks] a. In spherical coordinates x = r sin ? cos ?, y = r sin ? sin ? and z = r cos ?. If A = 2y î ? z ? + 3x k? (i) Find the unit vectors ê_r, ê_? and ê_? of a spherical coordinate system in terms of î, ? and k?. [6 marks] (ii) Solve for î, ? and k? in terms of ê_r, ê_? and ê_?. [3 marks] (iii) Prove that the spherical coordinate system is orthogonal. [3 marks] (iv) Represent the vector A in spherical coordinates and determine A_r, A_? and A_?. [4 marks]
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Sri K.
Question 3[20 marks] In spherical coordinates x = r sin θ cos φ, y = r sin θ sin φ and z = r cos θ. If A = 2yi - zj + 3xk (i). Find the unit vectors êr, êθ and êφ of a spherical coordinate system in terms of î, ĵ and k̂. (ii). Solve for î, ĵ and k̂ in terms of êr, êθ and êφ (iii). Prove that the spherical coordinate system is orthogonal (iv). Represent the vector A in spherical coordinates and determine Ar, Aθ and Aφ
Express the Cartesian unit vectors êx,êy, and êz in terms of the unit vectors in cylindrical circular coordinates (êρ, êφ, êz) Show that the position vector r is given by r = ρêρ + zêz Working completely in cylindrical circular coordinates shows that ∇ · r = 3 y ∇ × r = 0
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