TS is 67 years old, with a long history of knee osteoarthritis for which he self-medicates regularly with over-the-counter (OTC) naproxen. He is in the clinic today complaining of a swallowing difficulty that has progressively worsened over the past several months. He has otherwise been healthy and has not seen a doctor in many years. He denies significant past medical history. A review of systems is negative except for arthritic symptoms and swallowing difficulty. He denies noticing blood in his stool or vomiting blood. He denies a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or ulcer. He does not drink alcohol, although he drank heavily many years ago. He does not smoke. The dysphagia he describes thus: "Food gets stuck in my throat and I can't get it down." The feeling occurs only after he has ingested solid food; liquids are not a problem. There is burning chest pain associated with meals. He is scheduled for an upper GI endoscopy. Answer these questions based on the chapter 36 content provided: 1. What is the likely cause of the dysphagia? 2. What advice should he be given regarding his OTC medication at this time? 3. What are the usual signs and symptoms of GERD? How will it be managed?
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The likely cause of the dysphagia could be esophagitis or a peptic stricture, which may be related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen. Show more…
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Madhur L.
You have been assigned to care for Mr. P, a 44-year-old patient recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. He has a 15-year history of smoking cigarettes and takes ibuprofen [Motrin] regularly for an old football injury to his knee. He has been prescribed cimetidine. You are teaching him how to manage his peptic ulcer disease and other conditions. Discuss the relationship of mucosal defenses and aggressive factors to health and peptic ulcer disease. What factors protect against or lead to ulcer formation. Remember that the protective factors are the basis for pharmacologic intervention! Mr. P says, "When I take an antacid, like Rolaids, I feel better. Why can't I take antacids anymore? That's what the doctor told me." What is your best response? He states, "I have a headache, and my knee hurts. I need an aspirin or Motrin." What is your best response?
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