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Algebra A Combined Function

Elayn Martin-Gay

Chapter 7

Rational Expressions - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Simplifying Rational Expressions

00:39

Problem 1

Find the value of the following expressions when $x=2, y=-2,$ and $z=-5$.
$$
\frac{x+5}{x+2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:43

Problem 2

Find the value of the following expressions when $x=2, y=-2,$ and $z=-5$.
$$
\frac{x+8}{x+1}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 3

Find the value of the following expressions when $x=2, y=-2,$ and $z=-5$.
$$
\frac{y^{3}}{y^{2}-1}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 4

Find the value of the following expressions when $x=2, y=-2,$ and $z=-5$.
$$
\frac{z}{z^{2}-5}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:52

Problem 5

Find the value of the following expressions when $x=2, y=-2,$ and $z=-5$.
$$
\frac{x^{2}+8 x+2}{x^{2}-x-6}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:43

Problem 6

Find the value of the following expressions when $x=2, y=-2,$ and $z=-5$.
$$
\frac{x+5}{x^{2}+4 x-8}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 7

The average cost per DVD, in dollars, for a company to produce $x$ DVDs on exercising is given by the formula $A=\frac{3 x+400}{x},$ where $A$ is the average cost per DVD and $x$ is the number of DVDs produced.
a. Find the cost for producing $1 \mathrm{DVD}$.
b. Find the average cost for producing 100 DVDs.
c. Does the cost per DVD decrease or increase when more DVDs are produced? Explain your answer.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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02:45

Problem 8

For a certain model of fax machine, the manufacturing cost $C$ per machine is given by the equation
$$
C=\frac{250 x+10,000}{x}
$$
where $x$ is the number of fax machines manufactured and $\operatorname{cost} C$ is in dollars per machine.
a. Find the cost per fax machine when manufacturing 100 fax machines.
b. Find the cost per fax machine when manufacturing 1000 fax machines.
c. Does the cost per machine decrease or increase when more machines are manufactured? Explain why this is so.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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02:45

Problem 9

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{7}{2 x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:46

Problem 10

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{3}{5 x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:38

Problem 11

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{x+3}{x+2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 12

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{5 x+1}{x-9}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 13

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{x-4}{2 x-5}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 14

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{x+1}{5 x-2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:56

Problem 15

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{9 x^{3}+4}{15 x^{2}+30 x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 16

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{19 x^{3}+2}{x^{2}-x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 17

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{x^{2}-5 x-2}{4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 18

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{9 y^{5}+y^{3}}{9}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 19

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{3 x^{2}+9}{x^{2}-5 x-6}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 20

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{11 x^{2}+1}{x^{2}-5 x-14}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 21

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{x}{3 x^{2}+13 x+14}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:49

Problem 22

Find any numbers for which each rational expression is undefined.
$$
\frac{x}{2 x^{2}+15 x+27}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:37

Problem 23

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x+7}{7+x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:32

Problem 24

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{y+9}{9+y}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 25

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x-7}{7-x}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:33

Problem 26

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{y-9}{9-y}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:35

Problem 27

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{2}{8 x+16}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:38

Problem 28

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{3}{9 x+6}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:33

Problem 29

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x-2}{x^{2}-4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:38

Problem 30

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x+5}{x^{2}-25}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:54

Problem 31

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{2 x-10}{3 x-30}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:55

Problem 32

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{3 x-9}{4 x-16}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:36

Problem 33

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{-5 a-5 b}{a+b}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:34

Problem 34

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{-4 x-4 y}{x+y}
$$

Victor Salazar
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00:45

Problem 35

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{7 x+35}{x^{2}+5 x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:31

Problem 36

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{9 x+99}{x^{2}+11 x}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:37

Problem 37

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x+5}{x^{2}-4 x-45}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:36

Problem 38

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x-3}{x^{2}-6 x+9}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 39

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{5 x^{2}+11 x+2}{x+2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:51

Problem 40

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{12 x^{2}+4 x-1}{2 x+1}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 41

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x^{3}+7 x^{2}}{x^{2}+5 x-14}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 42

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x^{4}-10 x^{3}}{x^{2}-17 x+70}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 43

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{14 x^{2}-21 x}{2 x-3}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:29

Problem 44

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{4 x^{2}+24 x}{x+6}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:44

Problem 45

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x^{2}+7 x+10}{x^{2}-3 x-10}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:15

Problem 46

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{2 x^{2}+7 x-4}{x^{2}+3 x-4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:54

Problem 47

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{3 x^{2}+7 x+2}{3 x^{2}+13 x+4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:20

Problem 48

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{4 x^{2}-4 x+1}{2 x^{2}+9 x-5}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 49

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{2 x^{2}-8}{4 x-8}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:02

Problem 50

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{5 x^{2}-500}{35 x+350}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:41

Problem 51

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{4-x^{2}}{x-2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 52

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{49-y^{2}}{y-7}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:42

Problem 53

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-2 x+1}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:44

Problem 54

Simplify each expression.
$$
\frac{x^{2}-16}{x^{2}-8 x+16}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 55

Simplify each expression. Each exercise contains a four-term polynomial that should be factored by grouping.
$$
\frac{x^{2}+x y+2 x+2 y}{x+2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:49

Problem 56

Simplify each expression. Each exercise contains a four-term polynomial that should be factored by grouping.
$$
\frac{a b+a c+b^{2}+b c}{b+c}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 57

Simplify each expression. Each exercise contains a four-term polynomial that should be factored by grouping.
$$
\frac{5 x+15-x y-3 y}{2 x+6}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 58

Simplify each expression. Each exercise contains a four-term polynomial that should be factored by grouping.
$$
\frac{x y-6 x+2 y-12}{y^{2}-6 y}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:16

Problem 59

Simplify each expression. Each exercise contains a four-term polynomial that should be factored by grouping.
$$
\frac{2 x y+5 x-2 y-5}{3 x y+4 x-3 y-4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:13

Problem 60

Simplify each expression. Each exercise contains a four-term polynomial that should be factored by grouping.
$$
\frac{2 x y+2 x-3 y-3}{2 x y+4 x-3 y-6}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:25

Problem 61

Then list four equivalent forms for each rational expression.
$$
-\frac{x-10}{x+8}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 62

Then list four equivalent forms for each rational expression.
$$
-\frac{x+11}{x-4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 63

Then list four equivalent forms for each rational expression.
$$
-\frac{5 y-3}{y-12}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:57

Problem 64

Then list four equivalent forms for each rational expression.
$$
-\frac{8 y-1}{y-15}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 65

Simplify each expression. Then determine whether the given answer is correct.
$$
\frac{9-x^{2}}{x-3} ; \text { Answer: }-3-x
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 66

Simplify each expression. Then determine whether the given answer is correct.
$$
\frac{100-x^{2}}{x-10} ; \text { Answer: }-10-x
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:58

Problem 67

Simplify each expression. Then determine whether the given answer is correct.
$$
\frac{7-34 x-5 x^{2}}{25 x^{2}-1} ; \text { Answer: } \frac{x+7}{-5 x-1}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:21

Problem 68

Simplify each expression. Then determine whether the given answer is correct.
$$
\frac{2-15 x-8 x^{2}}{64 x^{2}-1} ; \text { Answer: } \frac{x+2}{-8 x-1}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 69

Perform each indicated operation.
$$
\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{9}{11}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:39

Problem 70

Perform each indicated operation.
$$
\frac{5}{27} \cdot \frac{2}{5}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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00:34

Problem 71

Perform each indicated operation.
$$
\frac{1}{3} \div \frac{1}{4}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:40

Problem 72

Perform each indicated operation.
$$
\frac{7}{8} \div \frac{1}{2}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:53

Problem 73

Perform each indicated operation.
$$
\frac{13}{20} \div \frac{2}{9}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 74

Perform each indicated operation.
$$
\frac{8}{15} \div \frac{5}{8}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 75

Which of the following are incorrect and why?
$$
\frac{5 a-15}{5} \text { simplifies to } a-3
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:38

Problem 76

Which of the following are incorrect and why?
$$
\frac{7 m-9}{7} \text { simplifies to } m-9
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:45

Problem 77

Which of the following are incorrect and why?
$$
\frac{1+2}{1+3} \text { simplifies to } \frac{2}{3}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:46

Problem 78

Which of the following are incorrect and why?
$$
\frac{46}{54} \text { simplifies to } \frac{6}{5}
$$

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:03

Problem 79

Explain how to write a fraction in lowest terms

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
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01:05

Problem 80

Explain how to write a rational expression in lowest terms.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:50

Problem 81

Explain why the denominator of a fraction or a rational expression must not equal 0 .

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 82

Does $\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x-3}$ have the same value as $x+3$ for all real numbers? Explain why or why not.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:55

Problem 83

The dose of medicine prescribed for a child depends on the child's age $A$ in years and the adult dose $D$ for the medication. Young's Rule is a formula used by pediatricians that gives a child's dose $C$ as
$$
C=\frac{D A}{A+12}
$$
Suppose that an 8-year-old child needs medication, and the normal adult dose is $1000 \mathrm{mg}$. What size dose should the child receive?

Heather Zimmers
Heather Zimmers
Numerade Educator
01:14

Problem 84

Calculating body-mass index is a way to gauge whether a person should lose weight. Doctors recommend that body-mass index values fall between 19 and $25 .$ The formula for body-mass index $B$ is
$$
B=\frac{705 w}{h^{2}}
$$
where $w$ is weight in pounds and $h$ is height in inches. Should a 148 -pound person who is 5 feet 6 inches tall lose weight?

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
00:55

Problem 85

Anthropologists and forensic scientists use a measure called the cephalic index to help classify skulls. The cephalic index of a skull with width $W$ and length $L$ from front to back is given by the formula
$$
C=\frac{100 W}{L}
$$
A long skull has an index value less than $75,$ a medium skull has an index value between 75 and $85,$ and a broad skull has an index value over $85 .$ Find the cephalic index of a skull that is 5 inches wide and 6.4 inches long. Classify the skull.

Heather Zimmers
Heather Zimmers
Numerade Educator
01:11

Problem 86

A company's gross profit margin $P$ can be computed with the formula $P=\frac{R-C}{R},$ where $R=$ the company's revenue and $C=$ cost of goods sold. For the fiscal year 2008 , computer company Apple had revenues of $\$ 32.5$ billion and cost of goods sold $\$ 21.3$ billion. (Source: Apple, Inc.) What was Apple's gross profit margin in $2008 ?$ Express the answer as a percent, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:09

Problem 87

A baseball player's slugging percentage $S$ can be calculated with the following formula: $S=\frac{h+d+2 t+3 r}{b},$ where $h=$ number of hits, $d=$ number of doubles, $t=$ number of triples, $r=$ number of home runs, and $b=$ number of at bats. In 2008 , Albert Pujols of the St. Louis Cardinals led Major League Baseball in slugging percentage. During the 2008 season, Pujols had 524 at bats, 187 hits, 44 doubles, no triples, and 37 home runs. (Source: Major League Baseball) Calculate Pujols' 2008 slugging percentage. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator
01:18

Problem 88

To calculate a quarterback's rating in NCAA football, you may use the formula $\frac{100 C+330 T-200 I+8.4 Y}{A}$, where $C=$ the number of completed passes, $A=$ the number of attempted passes, $T=$ the number of touchdown passes, $Y=$ the number of yards in the completed passes, and $I=$ the number of interceptions. Sam Bradford of the University of Oklahoma was selected as the 2008 winner of the Heisman Memorial Trophy as the Most Outstanding Football Player. Bradford, a sophomore quarterback with the Sooners, ended the season with 442 attempts, 302 completions, 4464 yards, 53 touchdowns, and only 6 interceptions. Calculate Bradford's quarterback rating for the 2008 season. (Source: NCAA) Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

Victor Salazar
Victor Salazar
Numerade Educator